What Is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis forms when the gingiva, the part of the gums surrounding your teeth, becomes irritated or inflamed. While bleeding gums are a common sign of gingivitis, there are a few others you should be aware of such as:

• Swollen gums, particularly near the base of your teeth
• Tooth sensitivity
• Dark red gums
• A receding gumline

What Causes Gingivitis?

Like other forms of periodontal disease, gingivitis most often results from poor oral hygiene. Accordingly, regular dental cleanings are one of the best ways to prevent this condition. Even so, certain individuals are more prone to developing gingivitis, including:

• Smokers
• Those with poorly-fitted dental prostheses like crowns or bridges
• Anyone with a compromised immune system
• Individuals who are taking certain medications

In addition to the above risk factors, the odds of developing gingivitis do increase with age. So you are especially vulnerable if you are aged 65 or older.

How Is Gingivitis Treated?

In most cases, a deep root cleaning known as a scaling and root planing procedure is performed to remove buildup underneath the gumline. When gums are severely infected, a round of systemic and local antibiotics may be prescribed in order to ease pain and inflammation. A dentist may also recommend special toothpaste or mouthwash to use until the gums have returned to normal. 

Don't Ignore Gingivitis. Schedule an Appointment Today.

Gingivitis will not get better on its own, and if left untreated could lead to early tooth loss. Here at WestLake Dental Care, we provide the first line of defense against gingivitis and invite you to contact us right away if you are experiencing symptoms.